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HV- Hardness on the Vickers scale

Hard Drawing- the process of drawing metal through a die to reduce size and increase tensile strength

Hardenability- The capability of a metal to harden under heat treatment

Hardening- to increase hardness by a suitable process, normally heat treatment followed by cooling.

Hardness- the resistance of a metal to deformation, indentation or penetration by means including impact and scratching.  Measured on a variety of scales (Rockwell A, B,C, D, Brinnel, Vickers).  Hardness is also indicated by tensile strength.

Heat Affected Zone- The area of a metal which was not melted during a process (cutting, welding etc) but whose structure and properties have been altered.

Heat Treatment- Heating and cooling a material to achieve desired changes in structure and properties.

Homogenising- A process carried out to improve the structure of a metal by diffusion within different cyrstals, therefore decreasing or eliminating chemical segregation.

Honing- the process of removing material generally from the internal wall of a cylinder (pipe for example) normally using an abrasive stick mounted on a holder.

Hot Working- Deformation of a material under elevated temperatures.  The lower limit of this temperature must allow recrystallisation, while the upper limit must not exceed that at which  strain hardening may occur.


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